# CIII explained — Short Works

> Chapter companion for Short Works by Epictetus.

## What happens

A stark metaphor contrasts the natural, harmless scavenging of crows on the dead with the soul-destroying, blinding flattery inflicted upon the living.

## Themes in this chapter

### Practical Ethics and Self-Discipline

The excerpt serves as a practical warning against the vice of flattery, framing it as a destructive force more harmful than a physical act of nature, urging ethical vigilance.

### Reason as Guide and Consolation

The metaphor uses reason to expose the true danger of flattery—it blinds the soul's perception and judgment, which are guided by reason.

## Key lines

> Crows devour the eyes of the dead, when the dead have no longer need of them. But flatterers destroy the souls of the living and blind their eyes.

Crows picking at a corpse is a neutral, natural event, as the dead feel nothing. In contrast, a flatterer actively corrupts and ruins the inner life and discernment of a living person.

_Highlights the comparative harm: physical decay vs. active spiritual corruption._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/epictetus_short_works_se/chapters/ciii
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/epictetus_short_works_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/epictetus_short_works_se/chapters