# Manning's Final Years and Legacy explained — Eminent Victorians

> Chapter companion for Eminent Victorians by Lytton Strachey.

## What happens

The chapter describes Cardinal Manning's extreme old age, his relentless activities, his involvement in the Dock Strike of 1889, his reflections on his life and accomplishments, his death in 1892, and the public's response to his funeral.

## Themes in this chapter

### Ambition and Worldly Success

Manning reflects on his life, questioning whether his accomplishments were worthwhile and comparing himself to figures like Macaulay and Gladstone.

### Religion and Authority

Manning's devotion to the Holy Ghost and his obedience to Divine Authority are central to his final years and death.

### Critique of Victorian Hypocrisy

Manning's revolutionary cast and his work with the poor and labor leaders contrast with the conventional Victorian society.

## Character check-ins

### Cardinal Manning

Manning is depicted in his final years, working tirelessly, reflecting on his life, and ultimately dying in 1892.

### Mr. Gladstone

Gladstone comments on his relationship with Manning after Manning's death, referring to the conversion as a severe blow.

### Mr. Stead

Stead is mentioned as a visitor to Manning's house, bringing his scandalous paper.

### Queen Victoria

Queen Victoria is referenced indirectly through the mention of the Bishop of London and the Dock Strike.

## Key lines

> I am a Mosaic Radical

Manning described himself as a radical in the tradition of Moses, emphasizing his revolutionary and democratic leanings.

_This phrase captures Manning's self-perception as a reformer._

> I am glad to have been able to do everything in due order

Manning expressed satisfaction that he had followed proper procedures and rules throughout his life.

_These were among Manning's last words, reflecting his commitment to order and obedience._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/eminent_victorians_se/chapters/x
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/eminent_victorians_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/eminent_victorians_se/chapters