# VI: Of Indifference explained — Discourses

> Chapter companion for Discourses by Epictetus.

## What happens

Epictetus explores the concept of indifference, arguing that external things like life, health, and wealth are indifferent in themselves, but their use is not. He emphasizes the importance of distinguishing what is within our control from what is not, and urges the reader to remain steadfast in their will regardless of external circumstances. Using examples from Chrysippus, Chrysantas, and Socrates, he illustrates how to maintain equanimity in the face of death, banishment, or other hardships.

## Themes in this chapter

### Dichotomy of Control

Central theme: distinguishing what is 'our own' (will, judgment) from what belongs to others (externals, life, death, banishment).

### Desire and Aversion

Epictetus advises against being vexed by externals and urges aligning desire with what is within one's power.

## Character check-ins

### Epictetus

Primary speaker; delivers the discourse on indifference and the proper use of externals.

### Chrysippus

Quoted for his principle of clinging to what is more adapted to conservation of nature.

### Chrysantas

Cited as an example of obeying the general's command over personal inclination.

### Socrates

Mentioned as a model for writing paeans in prison, demonstrating steadfastness.

## Key lines

> Thus life is indifferent: the use is not indifferent.

Life itself is neutral; what matters is how we live it.

_Core statement of the chapter's thesis on indifference._

> Always remember what is your own, and what belongs to another; and you will not be disturbed.

Keep in mind what you control versus what you don't, and you'll remain calm.

_Practical advice for maintaining tranquility._

> All these things are only sound and the noise of empty names.

Fear of death, exile, or tyrants is just empty words.

_Epictetus dismisses common fears as mere labels._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/discourses_se/chapters/vi-of-indifference
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/discourses_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/discourses_se/chapters