# Letter 409: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Mrs. Norton explained — Clarissa

> Chapter companion for Clarissa by Samuel Richardson.

## What happens

Clarissa writes to Mrs. Norton, expressing confusion over negative reports about her and mentioning a harsh letter from her uncle Antony. She reassures Mrs. Norton of her innocence since April 10, offers to share her papers for context, and reflects on her mother's lack of private communication. Clarissa contrasts her family's harshness with the generosity of Lord M.'s family, hints at a strange step she has taken, and expresses concern that her cousin Morden might seek vengeance. She ends with a heartfelt plea for Mrs. Norton's continued love and a hopeful vision of eternal reunion.

## Themes in this chapter

### Female Agency and Virtue

Clarissa asserts her innocence and moral integrity despite family accusations, striving to maintain her virtue in the face of oppression.

### Family Obligation and Rebellion

Clarissa struggles with her duty to her family while feeling betrayed by their harsh treatment, especially from her mother and uncle.

### Suffering and Redemption

Clarissa's physical and emotional suffering is evident; she seeks solace in the hope of divine mercy and eternal reunion.

## Character check-ins

### Clarissa Harlowe

Writes to Mrs. Norton, defending her innocence and expressing distress over family censure and her uncle Antony's severe letter.

### Mrs. Judith Norton

Recipient of the letter; Clarissa's former nurse and confidante, whom Clarissa trusts with her papers and story.

### Antony Harlowe

Sent a very severe letter to Clarissa, contributing to her distress.

### Robert Lovelace

Mentioned as the cause of Clarissa's suffering; she reflects on his cruelty and her own compassion.

### Colonel Morden

Clarissa hears of his safe arrival but fears he may seek vengeance on her behalf.

### Mrs. Harlowe

Clarissa laments her mother's lack of private communication and feels she has been turned over to masculine spirits.

## Key lines

> What Mr. Brand, or anybody, can have written or said to my prejudice, I cannot imagine; and yet some evil reports have gone out against me; as I find by some hints in a very severe letter written to me by my uncle Antony.

Clarissa is unaware of what negative things have been said about her, but she learns from her uncle Antony's harsh letter that rumors are circulating.

_Clarissa expresses confusion and hurt over unfounded accusations._

> I know not that I have anything criminal or disreputable to answer for either in word or deed, since the fatal 10th of April last.

Clarissa maintains that she has done nothing wrong since the day she eloped with Lovelace.

_Clarissa defends her conduct after the elopement._

> How soothing to the wounded heart of your Clarissa, how balmy are the assurances of your continued love and favour;—love me, my dear mamma Norton, continue to love me, to the end!

Clarissa finds great comfort in Mrs. Norton's ongoing affection and begs her to keep loving her until she dies.

_Clarissa's emotional plea for maternal love and support._

## Links

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