# Letter 220: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq. explained — Clarissa

> Chapter companion for Clarissa by Samuel Richardson.

## What happens

Lovelace writes to Belford of his frustration with Clarissa's unyielding modesty, despite his elaborate schemes including a false license and settlements. He describes an attempted seduction where he kisses her breast, causing her to flee in indignation. He reflects on her virtue as both an obstacle and a challenge, and muses on his aversion to marriage.

## Themes in this chapter

### Female Agency and Virtue

Clarissa's resistance to Lovelace's physical advances demonstrates her agency and commitment to virtue.

### Libertinism and Morality

Lovelace's predatory pursuit and justification of his actions highlight libertine morality.

### Deception and Appearance vs. Reality

Lovelace's feigned tenderness and false settlements contrast with his true intentions.

## Character check-ins

### Robert Lovelace

Narrator; expresses frustration and desire, recounts his failed advance.

### John Belford

Recipient of the letter; Lovelace's confidant.

### Clarissa Harlowe

Object of Lovelace's schemes; resists his advances with indignation.

### Captain Tomlinson

Mentioned as recipient of settlement drafts; part of Lovelace's deception.

### Dorcas Wykes

Mentioned as delivering messages to Clarissa.

### Anna Howe

Referenced in context of advice to Clarissa.

## Key lines

> I am now almost in despair of succeeding with this charming frost-piece by love or gentleness.

Lovelace despairs of winning Clarissa through affection or kindness.

_Reveals his frustration and objectifying view of Clarissa._

> Base encroacher! Is this the design of your flattering speeches?

Clarissa calls Lovelace a vile intruder, accusing him of using sweet words to deceive her.

_Shows Clarissa's anger and perception of his manipulation._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/clarissa_se/chapters/letter-220-mr-lovelace-to-john-belford-esq
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/clarissa_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/clarissa_se/chapters