# Letter 189: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq. explained — Clarissa

> Chapter companion for Clarissa by Samuel Richardson.

## What happens

Belford implores Lovelace to reconsider his intentions toward Clarissa, urging him to marry her honorably rather than ruin her. He appeals to Lovelace's family's wishes, Clarissa's virtue, and the moral consequences of his actions, warning that Lovelace is becoming a tool of her enemies and the devil.

## Themes in this chapter

### Suffering and Redemption

Belford urges Lovelace to repent and redeem himself by marrying Clarissa, highlighting her suffering and his potential for moral change.

### Friendship and Loyalty

Belford writes as a true friend, risking Lovelace's displeasure to counsel him toward honor.

### Deception and Appearance vs. Reality

Belford exposes Lovelace's schemes and the double-dealing of Joseph Leman, contrasting appearances with moral truth.

## Character check-ins

### John Belford

Writes a passionate letter urging Lovelace to act honorably toward Clarissa, reflecting his own moral awakening.

### Robert Lovelace

The recipient; Belford criticizes his plotting heart and warns him against ruining Clarissa.

### Clarissa Harlowe

Praised as a matchless, pure creature; Belford highlights her suffering and virtue.

### James Harlowe Jr.

Mentioned as Lovelace's inveterate enemy, whose purposes Lovelace unwittingly serves.

### Joseph Leman

Described as a vile servant who uses Lovelace's money and acts a double part.

### Lord M.

Mentioned as a potential nuptial father for Clarissa; his letter to Belford is enclosed.

## Key lines

> Let thy frequent remorses at last end in one effectual remorse.

Let your many regrets finally lead to a single, decisive change of heart.

_Belford urges Lovelace to act on his guilt._

> What must that heart be that can triumph in a distress so deep, into which she has been plunged by thy elaborate arts and contrivances?

What kind of person takes pleasure in the deep misery they have caused through cunning schemes?

_Belford condemns Lovelace's cruelty._

> Marry the lady; and, when married, let her know what a number of contrivances thou hadst in readiness to play off.

Marry her, and afterward confess all the tricks you planned, as a sign of your remorse.

_Belford suggests a path to redemption through honesty._

## Links

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