# Chapter 3 explained — Barnaby Rudge

> Chapter companion for Barnaby Rudge by Charles Dickens.

## What happens

Gabriel Varden, returning from the Maypole, encounters a wounded stranger and is aided by Barnaby, who is terrified of blood. After bringing the man to safety, Varden returns to the Maypole where he discusses the stranger with the company, leading to Joe Willet's outburst against his father's treatment. Joe expresses his desire for independence, and Varden advises him to be patient. Joe asks Varden not to spread the story of his humiliation, and Varden departs for London, reflecting on his adventure and how to explain it to his wife.

## Themes in this chapter

### Innocence and Corruption

Barnaby's innocent terror at blood contrasts with the corrupt violence of the stranger's wound, and Joe's rebellion against his father's authority hints at the loss of innocence.

### Freedom and Imprisonment

Joe Willet feels imprisoned by his father's control and longs for freedom, while Barnaby's mental state represents a different kind of confinement.

## Character check-ins

### Barnaby Rudge

Shows his gentle nature and terror at the sight of blood, yet helps Varden with the wounded stranger.

### Gabriel Varden

The locksmith, who finds the wounded man and later advises Joe Willet, while planning how to justify his visit to the Maypole to his wife.

### Joe Willet

Rebellious against his father's control, expresses his desire for independence and asks Varden to keep his humiliation private.

### John Willet

The Maypole's owner, bewildered by his son's outburst and unable to respond effectively.

### Solomon Daisy

Contributes to the discussion about the stranger, wishing he may be an honest man.

## Key lines

> I know him, I know him! cried Barnaby, clapping his hands.

Barnaby excitedly recognizes the wounded man.

_Barnaby's recognition adds mystery to the stranger's identity._

> I can't touch him! cried the idiot falling back, and shuddering as with a strong spasm; he's bloody!

Barnaby recoils in horror at the sight of blood, unable to assist.

_Highlights Barnaby's sensitivity and fear, which contrasts with his earlier excitement._

> I say, that before long I shall be driven to break such bounds, and that when I do, it won't be me that you'll have to blame, but your own self, and no other.

Joe warns his father that his rebellion will be a result of his father's own treatment.

_Joe's declaration marks a turning point in his relationship with his father._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/barnaby_rudge_se/chapters/chapter-3
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/barnaby_rudge_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/barnaby_rudge_se/chapters