# Conclusion explained — Aspects of the Novel

> Chapter companion for Aspects of the Novel by E. M. Forster.

## What happens

Forster reflects on the future of the novel, arguing that while historical circumstances change, art remains static. He speculates on whether human nature can change and suggests that if it does, it will be through a new way of self-perception, which could transform the novelist's craft. He concludes by contrasting the onrush of history with a shy, crablike movement of the human mind.

## Themes in this chapter

### Time vs. Value

Forster contrasts the static nature of art with the developing onrush of history.

### Character and Human Nature

Explores whether human nature can change and how that might affect the novelist's vision.

## Character check-ins

### Unknown Narrator

The narrator reflects on the future of the novel and human nature.

### Mr. I. A. Richards

Mentioned as an acute enquirer who believes self-contemplation may end imaginative literature.

## Key lines

> History develops, art stands still.

While historical circumstances evolve, artistic principles remain constant.

_Forster's central thesis on the relationship between art and history._

> If the novelist sees himself differently he will see his characters differently and a new system of lighting will result.

A change in the novelist's self-perception would lead to a transformed portrayal of characters and a fresh narrative perspective.

_Forster speculates on the potential for creative transformation._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/aspects_of_the_novel_se/chapters/ix-conclusion
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/aspects_of_the_novel_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/aspects_of_the_novel_se/chapters