# The Snow Episode explained — American Indian Stories

> Chapter companion for American Indian Stories by Zitkála-Šá.

## What happens

The narrator and two other Dakota children, Thowin and Judéwin, are punished for playing in the snow after being forbidden to do so. A miscommunication leads to Thowin receiving a harsh spanking because Judéwin taught them to say 'no' as a response to the paleface woman's questions. Later, the narrator deliberately disobeys a rule and, while tasked with mashing turnips, vengefully breaks the jar, feeling a sense of rebellion and triumph.

## Themes in this chapter

### Education as a Tool of Oppression

The boarding school enforces arbitrary rules and uses corporal punishment to suppress Dakota children's behavior and language, demonstrating how education was used to strip Indigenous identity.

### Resistance and Resilience

The narrator's deliberate act of breaking the turnip jar is a small but powerful act of rebellion against the oppressive system, showing resilience in the face of punishment.

### Cultural Displacement and Assimilation

The children's confusion with English and the paleface woman's commands highlights the forced displacement from their Dakota culture into an alien, punitive environment.

## Character check-ins

### Judéwin

Acts as an interpreter and source of (mis)information for the other Dakota children, inadvertently causing Thowin's punishment.

### Thowin

The first child called to judgment; she is spanked for following Judéwin's incorrect advice to say 'no'.

### Mother

Not directly present in this chapter, but the narrator's mother is referenced implicitly through the narrator's identity as a Dakota child.

## Key lines

> We were all still deaf to the English language, excepting Judéwin, who always heard such puzzling things.

None of us understood English except Judéwin, and even she found it confusing.

_Highlights the language barrier and Judéwin's role as a partial interpreter._

> Her words fell from her lips like crackling embers, and her inflection ran up like the small end of a switch.

Her voice was harsh and sharp, rising in pitch like a thin switch being raised.

_Vividly describes the intimidating tone of the paleface woman._

> I felt triumphant in my revenge, though deep within me I was a wee bit sorry to have broken the jar.

I was proud of my act of rebellion, but I also felt a small pang of regret for breaking the jar.

_Shows the narrator's conflicted feelings of defiance and guilt._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/american_indian_stories_se/chapters/iii-the-snow-episode
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/american_indian_stories_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/american_indian_stories_se/chapters
