# XVIII explained — A Hazard of New Fortunes

> Chapter companion for A Hazard of New Fortunes by William Dean Howells.

## What happens

The Marches and Fulkerson see the Dryfoos family off on a steamer to Europe. Every Other Week is transferred to March and Fulkerson, who implement cost-cutting reforms. Beaton remains with the magazine. Fulkerson marries and takes a wedding journey. The Leightons' future is uncertain, with Kendricks showing interest in Alma. Christine Dryfoos becomes engaged to a French nobleman. The Marches encounter Margaret Vance, now a nun, and reflect on her role in Conrad's death.

## Themes in this chapter

### Social Class and Mobility

The Dryfooses' departure for Europe and Christine's engagement to a French nobleman illustrate the pursuit of social status through wealth and transatlantic alliances.

### Capitalism and Moral Compromise

March and Fulkerson's reforms, including cutting staff and reducing payments, highlight the compromises inherent in running a business for profit.

### Love and Marriage

Fulkerson's marriage and Kendricks's interest in Alma, alongside Christine's engagement, explore various forms of romantic and marital relationships.

## Character check-ins

### Basil March

Sees the Dryfooses off; becomes co-owner of Every Other Week; implements reforms with Fulkerson.

### Mrs. March

Pities Dryfoos but notes his incomplete regeneration; observes Christine's behavior; reflects on Margaret Vance.

### Fulkerson

Accompanies Marches to see Dryfooses off; becomes co-owner; marries and takes a wedding journey; praised for magnanimity.

### Mr. Dryfoos

Departs for Europe with family; looks wearied and bewildered; has transferred the magazine to March and Fulkerson.

### Christine Dryfoos

Shows furtive wildness at departure; later becomes engaged to a French nobleman in Paris.

### Margaret Vance

Encountered by the Marches in nun's dress; appears joyful and at peace; her past talk with Conrad is recalled.

## Key lines

> The Marches, with Fulkerson, went to see the Dryfooses off on the French steamer. There was no longer any business obligation on them to be civil, and there was greater kindness for that reason in the attention they offered.

The Marches and Fulkerson saw the Dryfoos family off at the steamer, now acting out of kindness rather than business necessity.

_Highlights the shift from transactional to genuine goodwill after the magazine transfer._

> Every Other Week had been made over to the joint ownership of March and Fulkerson, and the details arranged with a hardness on Dryfoos’s side which certainly left Mrs. March with a sense of his incomplete regeneration.

The magazine was transferred to March and Fulkerson, but Dryfoos's harshness in the deal made Mrs. March doubt his moral change.

_Reflects the theme of moral compromise and Dryfoos's incomplete transformation._

> News has come from Paris of the engagement of Christine Dryfoos. There the Dryfooses met with the success denied them in New York; many American plutocrats must await their apotheosis in Europe, where society has them, as it were, in a translation.

Christine Dryfoos is engaged in Paris, where the family found the social acceptance they lacked in New York, as many wealthy Americans find their status elevated in Europe.

_Illustrates the theme of social class and mobility through transatlantic marriage._

> Well, she is at rest, there can’t be any doubt of that,” he said, as he glanced round at the drifting black robe which followed her free, nun-like walk. “Yes, now she can do all the good she likes,” sighed his wife.

March observes that Margaret Vance has found peace as a nun, and Mrs. March agrees she can now freely do good works.

_Reflects on Margaret Vance's spiritual resolution and her past involvement with Conrad's death._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/a_hazard_of_new_fortunes_se/chapters/part-fifth-xviii
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/a_hazard_of_new_fortunes_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/a_hazard_of_new_fortunes_se/chapters
