# XV explained — A Farewell to Arms

> Chapter companion for A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway.

## What happens

Frederic Henry undergoes medical consultations and X-rays for his leg wounds. After being examined by cautious doctors who recommend a six-month wait before surgery, he insists on a second opinion. Dr. Valentini, a confident and cheerful major, agrees to operate the next morning.

## Themes in this chapter

### Courage and Cowardice

Frederic's insistence on immediate surgery despite risks contrasts with the cautious, conservative approach of the first captain.

### War and Disillusionment

The grim reality of war wounds and the bureaucratic, often ineffective medical system reflect the disillusionment of the era.

## Character check-ins

### Frederic Henry

The wounded protagonist, impatient with medical delays and eager for surgery.

### Catherine Barkley

Brings Frederic his X-ray plates and shares a brief, tender moment with him.

### Miss Gage

Assists with dressings and is present during the doctor's visit.

### Dr. Valentini

A cheerful, confident major who agrees to operate on Frederic's knee the next morning.

## Key lines

> I have noticed that doctors who fail in the practice of medicine have a tendency to seek one another’s company and aid in consultation.

Frederic observes that incompetent doctors often band together for consultations.

_Reflects Frederic's cynical view of the medical profession._

> I want it cut off, so I can wear a hook on it.

Frederic sarcastically says he wants his leg amputated to use a hook.

_Shows his frustration with the doctors' recommendation to wait six months._

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/a_farewell_to_arms_se/chapters/xv
- Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/a_farewell_to_arms_se
- All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/a_farewell_to_arms_se/chapters