# The Story of a Marionette explained — A Daughter of the Samurai > Chapter companion for A Daughter of the Samurai by Etsu Inagaki Sugimoto. ## What happens The narrator reflects on the annual Ura Bon festival and the gifts sent by her Honourable Edo Grandmother, a woman she never met. She learns the tragic story of her grandmother, who was forced to leave her husband's family after his mysterious death during the political turmoil of the Restoration. Despite her honorable position as a governess in the Satsuma daimyo mansion, her grandmother's heart remained with her distant granddaughter, to whom she faithfully sent personal treasures each year. The chapter explores themes of duty, sacrifice, and the deep-hidden soul of Japan. ## Themes in this chapter ### Family and Ancestral Duty The grandmother's unwavering sense of duty drives her to send annual gifts to her granddaughter, even from afar, and the Bon festival honors the spirits of ancestors. ### Loss and Memory The grandmother's tragic separation from her family and her persistent memory of her granddaughter highlight the theme of loss and the enduring bonds of memory. ### Samurai Code and Honor The grandfather's wearing of his death robe to a political feast and the grandmother's 'humble abdication' from her husband's family exemplify samurai loyalty and bravery in the face of dishonor. ### Tradition vs. Modernity The chapter contrasts ancient Bon festival customs with the political upheavals of the Restoration, showing how traditions lag behind a changing world. ## Character check-ins ### Etsu Inagaki Sugimoto As a child, she receives gifts from her unknown grandmother and later learns the tragic story of her grandmother's life. ### Honourable Grandmother The narrator's paternal grandmother, who lives in the household and helps prepare the Bon festival decorations. ### Mother She brings a rare kakemono from the godown and keeps Father's picture in the shrine. ### Father He humorously bows to the narrator when she wears the dress with the Satsuma crest, revealing deeper emotions. ### Ishi She brings the narrator the hair ornament from Honourable Edo Grandmother and helps her dress for the festival. ### Jiya He trims trees, sweeps the ground, and gathers lotus blossoms at dawn for the shrine. ### Kin She helps clean the house and places the bronze vase beneath the kakemono. ### Toshi She takes deep tucks in the narrator's dress and helps with cleaning. ## Key lines > Her life work, through no fault or neglect of her own, had been taken from her, but her broken duty she held firmly in her heart; and unflinchingly reaching out—as is the samurai way—she, as long as she lived, faithfully sent each year one of her closest personal possessions to the little granddaughter who was said to resemble her. Despite losing her role in the family through no fault of her own, she clung to her sense of duty and, in true samurai fashion, sent a personal belonging each year to her granddaughter who was said to look like her. _Illustrates the grandmother's unwavering duty and samurai spirit._ > Standards of duty differ on opposite sides of the world, but Japanese people never finch at its call. Although ideas of duty vary across cultures, Japanese people never hesitate to answer its call. _Highlights the cultural emphasis on duty in Japan._ > That my grandfather understood the political significance of the gathering was shown, when, after his death, it was discovered that he had gone to the feast wearing beneath his usual ceremonial dress his white death robe. The fact that my grandfather wore his death robe under his formal attire to the feast proved he knew the political danger he faced. _Demonstrates the grandfather's awareness and acceptance of his fate._ ## Links - HTML: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/a_daughter_of_the_samurai_se/chapters/ix-the-story-of-a-marionette - Book: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/a_daughter_of_the_samurai_se - All chapters: https://www.betterreads.online/discover/a_daughter_of_the_samurai_se/chapters